Retinal Vascular Occlusion occurs when blood vessels supplying the retina become blocked, leading to vision impairment or blindness. It is commonly associated with conditions like hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol. Symptoms include sudden vision loss, blurred vision, or dark spots in the visual field. Treatment options include anti-VEGF injections to reduce swelling, laser therapy to prevent further damage, and blood-thinning medications to improve circulation. In severe cases, retinal surgery may be necessary to restore vision. Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent permanent vision loss and improve outcomes. Lifestyle modifications, such as controlling blood pressure and diabetes, are also recommended to reduce the risk of recurrence.